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Sir Robert Peel and modern policing

I guess this is a follow-up to my Ending the War on Dogs post. I had a bit of discussion on Facebook about the post. One argument was that drug laws convey important societal disapproval of drug consumption. I guess I wasn't clear enough about the many harms I see coming from the drug war that swamp the benefits it may provide.

One harm I see is the growing rift between civil society and the police force. In many ways I think the worst consequence of the Drug war in the US has been its effect on the police force. Despite being basically a Law-and-order conservative on issues of crime and punishment, I feel ambivalent at best about the current concept of Policing. To know why that is so you could read Radley Balko (or Photography is Not a Crime for that matter). More philosophically though - I think it is because policing in this country has gone badly astray.

Consider Robert Peel. He is the father of the modern police force (and the derivation of the nickname "Bobbies" for English policeman). Wikipedia lists a set of "Peelian Principles" that I think are worth quoting in full:

  1. The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder.
  2. The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon the public approval of police actions.
  3. Police must secure the willing co-operation of the public in voluntary observation of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.
  4. The degree of co-operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical force.
  5. Police seek and preserve public favour not by catering to public opinion, but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law.
  6. Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice, and warning is found to be insufficient.
  7. Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent upon every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence.
  8. Police should always direct their action strictly towards their functions, and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary.
  9. The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it.

The application to (or conflict between) the drug war and these principles which founded modern policing seems obvious to me - with sometimes tragic results. The destruction of point seven in particular seems to me to be a direct consequence of the war on drugs. Discuss among yourselves.

Date Posted: Jul 10th 2010, 12:00 PM
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Sarah Palin and CSU Stanislaus

Well, Sarah Palin has come and presumably gone. As a Modestoan and a CSU Stanislaus Grad I feel compelled to render my opinion on the accompanying Senatorial disapproval, protesters, and media coverage.

You can read the Modesto Bee's coverage of Palin's appearance (including a video of her speech) and another article about the protestors - those links might be subscriber only though.

I've been quite amused by the furor - the publicity seeking statements by State Senator Yee and Jerry Brown, the constant stream of letters to the editor appearing in the Bee. The news accounts of the event described approximately 75 protestors who showed up to chant their disapproval of Palin's appearance.

I don't think there has been enough discussion about the reasons for the opposition to Palin's appearance. Most of the public statements of opposition don't really make sense - CA State Senator Yee said: (All quotes from the Saturday, June 26th, 2010 paper edition of the Modesto Bee.)

It is quite unfortunate that while the university has eliminated scholarships for students and raised fees, they feel compelled to line the pockets of Sarah Palin

But of course The CSU Foundation is not the University - and "the gala was the most lucrative single fund-raiser in the university's history, netting more than $200,000" - this is not exactly lining Palin's pockets at the expense of students.

CSU Stanislaus Alumni Alexandra Hoffmann explained her disapproval. "I think it should have been someone esteemed in the academic world, on the left or the right."

This is a frequently expressed observation - the story noted earlier that "liberal groups call[ed] her a poor choice for the university's 50th anniversary gala because she had no tie to academia or the area."

As a member of the graduating class of '99 I find this criticism funny - we had noted academic philosopher Bill Cosby (Why is there air?) as a graduation speaker and banquet headliner. He was great, of course! And as the University website notes - other featured speakers at CSU Stanislaus events include "Former First Lady Barbara Bush, historian Carlos Cortés, former U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley, and former Secretaries of State Colin Powell and James A. Baker III. Performers Willie Nelson, Ray Charles, B.B. King, Vince Gill, Van Cliburn, the cast from Beach Blanket Babylon, and Gary Sinise’s Lt. Dan Band." Gary Sinise's band was the previously most successful fundraiser - and of course this is not exactly a roster of academic bigwigs.

I thought some of the protesters were more honest - one popular sign said "We'd rather have Tina Fey!" Tina Fey is of course also not an academic - but she is beloved by the left for making fun of Sarah Palin! Another protester, Fred Herman (fair disclosure - I've met Fred socially a time or two), said

"We're not here to bad-mouth one more gun-loving, woman-hating, anti-tax politician. We protest a political stunt, using a foe of university values to raise funds for educations that disprove most of (Palin's) notions."

This seems to me to be the most honest and clear description of the reason for all the hubbub. Simply put, the Academy is regarded by the left (and some on the right) as the exclusive province of the left. Sarah Palin is pugnaciously not of the left and therefore the legitimization by a part of the Academy (even in the trivial role of entertainer at a small-time CSU) must be resisted. Sarah Palin speaking at a University challenges the leftist assertion that education and academic values are automatically the values and ideas of the left.

I have to confess that I'm not really a fan of Sarah Palin. I'd describe my politics as Libertarian if pressed. I'm not unsympathetic to her small-governmet rhetoric. But I find her public persona a touch grating - so I'm not personally thrilled that she was here. I am happy, however, that my alma mater asserted in a tiny way the ideal of the marketplace of ideas in the academy by resisting the statewide pressure to dis-invite her. And of course to my Profs and fellow alumni who didn't like the selection of speaker - feel free to organize an alternate event. I hear the buckwheat blini was good - and who knows, perhaps Tina Fey is still available!

Date Posted: Jun 26th 2010, 09:48 PM
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Ending the War on Dogs

It's ironic to me that despite all the violations of humans rights, if the Drug War is ever given up it will probably be because of people's soft hearts for their dogs. If the name Radley Balko means nothing to you, you might not realize that it has become incredibly commonplace for SWAT units to raid civilians for non-violent drug related offenses. Such raids involve shooting the dogs as a standard practice

A fairly famous example would be the raid on the mayor of Berwyn Heights in Maryland. A package containing Marijuana was sent to the mayors house and the Sheriff's department followed the package with a "no-knock" raid; among other indignities the underwear clad mayor was handcuffed and dropped on his kitchen floor beside his handcuffed mother-in-law and the family's two labrador retrievers were shot and killed, one while running away.

Mayor Calvo was cleared of any involvement in drugs but the Sheriff's Department continues to claim that the raid was essentially a success since it followed departmental procedures. I suspect most people agree with Mayor Calvo - violent raids on law abiding citizens can't be considered "a success".

Sadly that sort of encounter with Law Enforcement typifies the Drug War - and is the reason that I don't support it. I'm personally conservative, generally sympathetic to Law Enforcement and general law and order concerns. I've never done drugs of any sort, nor am I likely to start if they're legalized. But I support decriminalizing at least marijuana precisely because of this sort of Law Enforcement over-reach. The following videos shows a night raid by a SWAT team on a house. Half a dozen armed and armored officers break a door shoot the family dogs (a pit bull and ... a terrifying corgi!) in front of a seven year old child and cuff the father. They eventually file misdemeanor marijuana possession charges.

As far as I'm concerned SWAT teams should be shooting hostage takers and bank robbers, not retrieving roaches and shooting the pets of otherwise law-abiding citizens, not ... this.

Date Posted: May 7th 2010, 05:56 PM
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Wow.

(H/T on the video to Powerline Blog) How come New Jersey gets Christie and we're stuck with the Governator?

Hosted by imgur.com

Date Posted: Apr 14th 2010, 01:03 PM
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RIP Michael Spencer

I've been too busy with work to even think about personal blogging lately and I feel like I have quite a backlog of writing built up. However I don't want to let the passing of Michael Spencer (aka The Internet Monk) go completely without notice in this space.

Michael died after a short battle with cancer and over the last few months as his friends have have maintained his blog I've dreaded seeing an unread story from internetmonk.com pop up in my news-reader; knowing and expecting that it would be the announcement of his death.

I didn't always agree with IMonk's articles but his generous spirit, concern for the gospel, desire for a Jesus-shaped life, and willingness to identify bullshit as such made me an avid reader of his over the last few years. The silliness and shallowness rampant in the contemporary Evangelical Church cry out for an adult response (and perhaps occasionally a little adult language). IMonk frequently provided that adult perspective and challenged me to relate to the whole Church through time and across traditions.

InternetMonk.com is re-running classic columns right now and one struck a chord with my recent experiences through the Easter season. At Easter, the oldest Christian Holy-day, it seems appropriate to engage with the traditions of the Church. Even if it's not a usual part of the regular weekly service, Easter Sunday should feature rather more prayer, vigils, reading of Scripture, singing of the many great Easter hymns, proclamation of the Creeds and involvement in the rich liturgical heritage of the Church. Give us depth - one or two Sundays a year, we can handle it!

This classic IMonk column isn't about Easter - but it is about the value found in looking to the traditions of the Church catholic in how we should conduct our worship. I haven't had as much experience with liturgical services - but reading this makes me want to.

Today the Christian year is one of my passions. Advent, Lent, Holy Week, Epiphany, Trinity Sunday, Christ the King, Ascension, Annunciation, Holy Baptism–all of these days teach us the story of Jesus and preach the Gospel to us. Why would we want to neglect this great heritage? Why can’t all Christians see the value in the visual and artistic celebration of the Gospel that is made possible using the Christian year?

Thank you Michael for providing grist for many interesting conversations.

His lord said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.' Matt 25:23

Date Posted: Apr 11th 2010, 11:24 PM
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